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It was created between the 12th and 16th Buddhist centuries and discovered at Phra Ngam Temple.Īt the third zone, visitors can learn how Dvaravati inhabitants lived and see fashion trends through a series of timeworn sculptures and jewellery of various designs.
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Designed to resemble a horoscope table, it features 12 columns and radial lines, with post-Pallava letters in each column.Ī pot-like stupa model with a pinnacle and a short bottleneck is inscribed with Ye Dharma prayer in Pallava calligraphy style and Pali language on its cylindrical basement. The terracotta inscription was crafted in the 14th Buddhist century before being discovered at Khok Chang archaeological site. At the time, the temple used a line of coconut trees to mark its boundary and housed a swan pole, silver vessels, a Buddha statue and a chapel for two necromancers. The inscription at Pho Temple reveals details about the temple’s construction and features ancient Mon and Pallava scripts. This base of a dhamma wheel was carved in a Narasimha pattern, one of the 10 avatars of Vishnu. Pashupati, which means “lord of the beasts”, is the earliest name used in the Gujarat area, where Dvaravati was located. The monarch also presented 30 mango trees, 400 cows and 156 young quails to Pashupati, or Lord Shiva, according to the inscription. It honours the monarch who won the war and gave wealth to the cities of Timiringka, Hastinapura and Dvaravati, all of which are referenced in the Mahabharata. The Sanskrit inscription at Phra Ngam Temple is also highlighted. The Dvaravati-style inscriptions marked the beginning of the historical era and were frequently discovered on stone slabs or religious artefacts such as dhamma wheels, stupas or architectural elements describing Buddhist principles.
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We discovered inscriptions praising the kings and old prayers in Mon language and Pallava scripts at many temples,” Somlux added. “We embraced Dvaravati culture from India and the city of Dvaravati is also mentioned in Ramayana. The second zone takes visitors back to the 12th-16th Buddhist centuries when Dvaravati culture spread to cities like U Thong, Kampaeng Saen, Dong Lakhon, Khu Bua and Nakhon Pathom, where historical sites, ruined structures and artefacts have been discovered. Its pattern is positioned vertically up and down and it’s one of seven artefacts that were unearthed and are being shown to the public across the world. On view is a collection of mining equipment, fishing gear, a spindle whorl and bracelets made around 1,500 to 2,700 years ago, as well as a vase-like metal container with three stripes of the vowel A. Stone tools, earthenware fragments and bronze utensils discovered there indicate that humans lived through agriculture and animal husbandry.Ī container made in the Bronze Age. “Another museum at Phra Pathom Chedi is lined with a collection of archaic Buddha images, a coffin of King Rama VI’s beloved dog Jarlet and the throne which King Rama IV used during a restoration of Phra Pathom Chedi to tell the story of this old town.”īehind the entrance, the first zone is devoted to the pre-historic era and visitors can learn how Nakhon Pathom grew into a community between 1,500 and 2,500 years ago. Besides this location, the U thong National Museum in Suphan Buri and Si Thep Historical Park in Phetchabun have long been popular places to learn about Dvaravati culture,” said Somlux Khomtrong, curator and chief of Phra Pathom Chedi National Museum. We found a lot of dhamma wheels in Nakhon Pathom since it was one of the first sites where Buddhism expanded its influence. “Focusing on Dvaravati arts, the Phra Pathom Chedi National Museum was moved to its current location to showcase a wide range of artefacts found at historical sites across the city. The exhibition is divided into seven zones to provide visitors with a 360-degree perspective. With a budget of 8 million baht, it has turned its 200m² space into a fun learning area for future generations by integrating modern technology and improved lighting design to shed light on history. It took four years to construct a new facility, which opened in 1971. In Nakhon Pathom, the museum originally belonged to Wat Phra Pathom Chedi Ratchaworawihan before being transferred to the Fine Arts Department in 1961.